This idea started way back in February, when we were shopping for the now infamous Valentine’s Day dinner and picked up a box of salted cod while we were in the “Taj-MaWeg”. The box sat in the cupboard for all this time, while Jimmy and I pondered what on earth to do with it. We googled, we wiki’ed and pondered… for 2 months.
Then, one day we found a video of a wonderful Argentinian mom-type making a casserole type dish and, lo and behold… we are making balcalhoada.
THE HISTORY BITS
Baccalà is Italian for salted cod, which requires numerous soakings to remove all the excess salt. When you actually see the cod, you’ll notice it is literally covered in salt, a perservative, allowing it to be fresh for months (maybe even YEARS) without going bad with no need for refrigeration. In the Italian days of yore, this dried out flattened fish was often used to spank unruly children and the term baccalà was used as a term for such; as in, “You better behave yourself or I’ll give you baccalà!”. Jimmy tried this practice on me, as a bit of fun, but do not suggest it as it causes quite a mess and the dog ended up a little sick from licking up all the salt on the floor.
Now, for what you REALLY came for….
THE RECIPE
1 lb salt cod fillets, preferably skinless and boneless
3/4 to 1 cup of good quality extra virgin olive oil
Milk (optional)
2 large yellow onions, sliced
1 large tomato, sliced (optional)
2 lbs Yukon Gold potatoes, scrubbed, but not peeled
4 eggs, hard boiled and sliced
About 40 pitted black olives we used Kalamata olives
Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper
Salted Cod come two ways, either already skinned and de-boned, or in whole filets. If available, get the pre-skinned and sans bones. It’s much less work.
Also, this is where a Dutch Oven comes in handy! If you have one, I will be coming by when you least expect it to relieve you of this burden in a very ninja-like way that I cannot discuss any further, or I’ll have to kill you. Jimmy and I used a Pyrex cassarole dish and it worked just as well. Whatever you use, it MUST have a lid.
PREPARATION
1. The salted cod MUST be prepared beforehand, which means you have to plan to make balcalhoada a few days from when you actually want it. Trust me, this will make it even tastier! To prepare, first RINSE the cod filets. This will get rid of… um… SOME of the excessive salt.
2. THE SOAK: the cod will need to soak for AT LEAST 48 hours with several changes of the water. (This is why we suggest getting the prepared filets; its already a bit of work, heh!) Without some experiance, it is more than likely, you will wash away ALL the salt, and will need to add it back in. But adding in, is easier than taking back out!
(flash forward 2 days)
3. Warm up oven to 350 degrees (from now on, I pledge to put this first. Now that I’m starting to cook and read recipes a lot, I appreciate having this information right up here in the beginning!)
4. In a medium saucepan, place the now de-salted cod and enough milk and/or water to cover, and allow to simmer for a few minutes -enough to “codify” the milk then remove the fish and set aside.
4. Now, IN THE MILK MIXTURE, parboil the potatoes, and then slice into 1/4 inch slices
6. GENEROUSLY coat the bottom of the Dutch Oven/pyrex dish with olive oil. Trust me on this, if you think you are using too much, it most likely is NOT for this recipe.
7. Place layer of onion rings, then potatoes (this is not a strict process, layer whichever you want first). Break up the cod filets and place in a layer, followed by the eggs, tomatos, olive oil and olives. Alternate the layers as you wish until the dish is full. Add salt and pepper as you wish to your taste (we put it on the tomato layer) and use the oil, again GENEROUSLY, with the fish layers
8. Cover the dish, and stick in the oven for about 30-40 minutes or until your nose and curiousity can no longer be appeased.
This dish is very good for creative cooks. Its long and globe trotting history allows for lots of variations; recipes call for peppers, or a layer of a hearty green and serving over rice.
We served ours withone of Philly’s own delicacies; broccoli rabe!